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Posts Tagged ‘Auschwitz’

“THE ZONE OF INTEREST” My rating: B+ (In theaters)

105 minutes | MPAA ratin: PG-13

In its own perverted way, Jonathan Glazer’s “The Zone of Interest” is a sick parody of that heartwarming musical “Meet Me In St. Louis.”

Both films are about families living idyllic and comfortable lives, and what happens when the father of the clan must for his job relocate to another city.

What makes Glazer’s film so deeply twisted is that the family in question is that of Rudolf Hoss, the commandant of the notorious Auschwitz death camp.

When we first encounter the Hoss family they are picnicking on a sun-dappled hillside beside a beautiful river or lake.  They swim, bask in the sun. Reduced to their old-fashioned bathing outfits, there’s no way of knowing that Poppa is a high-ranking Nazi officer.

They return to their home, a comfortable modernist abode with a greenhouse and a huge walled-in garden with its own swimming pool.  

As we observe the mundane day-to-day life of Rudolf (Christian Friedel), his wife Hedwig (Sandra Huller, an Oscar nominee this year for “Anatomy of a Fall”) and their brood, little ripples of uneasiness creep in.

Occasionally we can hear gunshots. A distant smokestack belches black clouds.  And now and then we can see over the wall or in the gap between buildings the familiar shape of the tower over the camp’s main gate.

Talk about the banality of evil!  

Sandra Huller

Rudolf goes to work each morning like any other breadwinner…only usually in a uniform of the Reich.  He comes home for lunch. He reads his children bedtime stories.

We never actually see what goes on beyond the wall, but in one painfully haunting scene Rudolf sits down in his study to discuss an expansion of the camp with a couple of architect/engineers from Berlin.  They talk about product flow and increased production without ever acknowledging that their job is to kill their fellow human beings as efficiently as possible. 

Meanwhile Mother Hedwig goes about her business of making the perfect home.  She has help…every now and then someone arrives from the camp with a cart full of clothing, jewelry and household objects for Hedwig to pick from.  We don’t need to be told that these were confiscated from Jews marching to their deaths.

For that matter, Hedwig has several quietly efficient and utterly deferential young women working as maids and cooks.  One can only assume that they are inmates given a reprieve to serve their Teutonic masters.

As written by Glazer (“Under the Skin”) from Martin Amis’ novel, “The Zone of Interest” is less about plot than dispassionate observation.  Most of what unfolds is utterly commonplace: Hedwig’s mother comes for a visit. Hedwig plans improvements for the garden. Rudolf enjoys an after-dinner smoke on the porch as the sun goes down.

Only late in the film does a real crisis develop: Rudolf is to be transferred and Hedwig puts her foot down.  She loves her home and refuses to move after all she’s done to make this the perfect place to raise their kids.

The unspoken subject of “The Zone of Interest” is the human capacity to compartmentalize, to spend evenings contentedly nurturing one’s children and to spend days murdering the children of others.

| Robert W. Butler

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*** ****

Alexander Fehling

“LABYRINTH OF LIES” My rating: B- 

124 minutes | MPAA rating: R

“Labyrinth of Lies” is an earnest slice of history in which the various characters are less personalities than easily recognized political points of view.

Normally this would not bode well for the enterprise.  But the subject of Giulio Ricciarelli’s drama is so big and compelling — the prosecution of Nazi war criminals (or, rather, the reluctance of post-war Germany to seek justice for the millions of murdered) —  that “Labyrinth” sucks us into its vortex of national guilt.

It’s 1957 and Johann Radmann (Alexander Fehling, who plays Carrie’s boyfriend on the current season of “Homeland”) has his first gig as a Frankfurt prosecutor. As the youngest man on the office totem pole he spends most of his time in traffic court.

One day he arrives at work to find his fellow prosecutors being harangued by Thomas Gnielka (Andre Swymanski), a rabble-rousing newspaperman who claims to have discovered a notorious former Auschwitz guard contentedly teaching at an elementary school.

The legal brains aren’t interested. The older attorneys don’t want to stir up trouble.  The younger ones, like Johann, don’t even recognize the word “Auschwitz.”

When Johann asks around about the veracity of Gnielka’s accusations, he’s told that rumors of war crimes are all part of an anti-German smear campaign: “The victors get to make up stories.”

“Labyrinth of Lies” is about how Johann contracts Gnielka’s passion for chasing down war criminals, how he launches his own independent investigation (one opposed by most of his superiors) and little by little begins identifying those war criminals who have hung up their uniforms and resumed civilian life as if nothing had happened.

He spends days in vast musty repositories of fading Nazi documents (think the final warehouse scene in “Raiders of the Lost Ark”). He interviews concentration camp survivors.  Before long he’s raised his aim from a lowly school teacher to the notorious Josef Mengele, the physician who conducted inhuman experiments on death camp inmates.

(more…)

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