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Posts Tagged ‘Paul Muni’

Bette Davis, Brian Ahern

Bette Davis, Brian Ahern

“Juarez” screens at 1:30 p.m. Saturday, May 24, 2014 in the Durwood Film Vault of the Kansas City Central Library, 14W. 10th St.  Admission is free. It’s part of the year-long film series Hollywood’s Greatest Year, featuring movies released in 1939.

 

The makers of “Juarez” went out of their way to ensure the film would be as historically accurate as possible.

The Warner Bros. research department amassed a 300-volume library of volumes about Mexico in the mid-19th century. Two historians were hired to vet the script being written by Aeneas MacKenzie. When MacKenzie was finished he had a screenplay long enough for two films, so other writers (especially John Huston, who was yet to make his directing debut) were called in to trim it.

Paul Muni

Paul Muni

Well, “Juarez” may be historically accurate. But this 1939 release is also an inflated bore, a history lesson in which the history smothers all the drama.

For starters the film has no center. It’s named after Benito Juarez, who served five terms as president of Mexico and who was the leader of the revolution that overthrew the French-imposed reign of Emperor Maximilian.

The studio brass thought they had a sure thing in Paul Muni, the Oscar-winning actor who was famous for disappearing into the roles of real-life figures like Louis Pasteur and Emile Zola.

But Muni’s Juarez is wooden and stiff, less a human being than a stuffed owl. You’ve got to admire the makeup job that transforms him into a Mexican Indian (it took two hours in the makeup chair every morning), but this performance is borderline robotic.

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Paul Muni (left) in "I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang"

Paul Muni (left) in “I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang”

“I AM A FUGITIVE FROM A CHAIN GANG” screens at 1:30 p.m. Saturday, Dec. 14, at the Kansas City Central Library, 14 W. 10th St., as part of the film series Muni the Magnificent.

The old-time movie moguls weren’t interested in making art or changing minds.

“If you want to send a message,” M-G-M’s San Goldwyn is reported to have said, “use Western Union.”

But the Great Depression nevertheless found the big studios dabbling heavily in what we now call “social problem pictures.” These movies, while frequently very entertaining, also brought to the public’s attention flaws in the system. They exposed injustices, they picked at situations and policies detrimental to society.

Problem pictures could range from gangster dramas (purportedly intended to inform the public of the criminal scourge created by Prohibition, but popular for their violence and the outsized personalities of the characters) to prison films, stories of mob justice, and tales of poverty, unemployment, and police corruption.

Prostitution and “fallen women” were also dealt with … but that ended in 1934 when Hollywood began enforcing the Motion Picture Production Code, which among other things banned all mention of sex from the screen.

The greatest of all social problem pictures was Warner Bros.’ “I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang,” released in November, 1932.

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